{"id":46355,"date":"2025-12-07T12:23:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T09:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=46355"},"modified":"2025-12-13T19:25:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T16:25:01","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8d-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=46355","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0” \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":46409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104,124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability","category-124"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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